AI Creates Barbie Images, Receives Backlash for Racism

K.C. Sabreena Basheer Last Updated : 14 Jul, 2023
4 min read

Amidst all the hype around the upcoming Barbie movie, AI-generated images of Barbie representing different countries have been making rounds on the internet. In a surprising turn of events, these images have come under fire for their racist and culturally inaccurate depictions. The controversy erupted after Buzzfeed published an article featuring the AI-generated dolls, leading to a social media backlash. The incident has raised questions about AI-generated content and the biases ingrained within AI models.

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Midjourney created a series of images representing Barbie dolls of different countries, but received social media backlash.

AI Creates Barbie Images, Unleashing a Storm of Criticism

Last Friday, Buzzfeed unveiled a list of AI-generated images showcasing what Barbie would look like in every country worldwide. However, rather than celebrating diversity and promoting inclusivity, the images ignited a firestorm of criticism. Twitter users quickly identified instances of racism and cultural stereotypes within the dolls.

AI-generated images of Barbie dolls representing various countries have caused social media outrage for their racist depictions.

Midjourney’s AI Model Generates Disturbing Images

The images were produced by Midjourney, a generative AI model renowned for converting language prompts into visual representations. As a disclaimer preceding the list, Midjourney acknowledged that the generated images might reflect biases & stereotypes that exist within AI models. The intention was not to provide accurate or comprehensive depictions of the human experience.

Twitter Outrage Over Racist and Culturally Inaccurate Dolls

Social media users wasted no time expressing their dismay over the AI-generated Barbie dolls. Countless tweets highlighted the problematic nature of these images, lambasting the creators for their insensitivity and lack of oversight.

  • German Barbie’s Nazi Uniform Outfit Sparks Outrage
    One Twitter user, @RealYouTubeKids, called out the AI-generated German Barbie for donning an outfit reminiscent of an SS Nazi general. This blatant misrepresentation of traditional German clothing caused widespread outrage on social media. It also fueled the ongoing debate surrounding the ethics of AI-generated content.
AI-generated German Barbie that looks like a Nazi general caused social media outrage.
  • Inaccurate Cultural Depictions and Weaponized Barbies
    Another contentious example arose with the AI-generated South Sudan Barbie, which wielded a gun in her left hand. This depiction was met with strong condemnation, as it perpetuated harmful stereotypes and misrepresented the cultural values of South Sudan. Additionally, the AI-generated Vietnamese Barbie drew criticism for its inaccuracies in traditional clothing and a reverse y-positioned collar symbolizing death.
AI depicts regional Barbie dolls as politically, culturally, and racially stereotypical.

Whitewashing and Misrepresentation of Ethnicities
Beyond the inaccuracies in cultural attire, the AI-generated Barbies were also accused of whitewashing. Several dolls designed to represent different ethnicities were depicted with lighter skin tones, raising concerns about the perpetuation of Eurocentric beauty standards and the erasure of diverse identities.

Raises Questions About Responsible Content Generation

The social media backlash directed at the AI-generated Barbie images has sparked a broader discussion on the responsible use of AI in content creation. Critics argue that without proper peer review and oversight, AI-generated content can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and reinforce biases rather than foster inclusivity and representation.

Mattel’s Official Barbie Dolls of the World Collection

Amidst the controversy surrounding AI-generated images, it is worth noting that Mattel, the company behind Barbie, has an established “Barbie Dolls of the World” collection. This official collection, which dates back to 1980, includes 91 Barbies representing various countries and continents. The longstanding collection has faced its fair share of controversies as well.

Mattel's 1980 "Barbie Dolls of the World" collection.

Mexican Barbie and the Immigration Debate

In 2013, Mattel faced criticism with the release of Mexican Barbie, which donned a pink ruffled dress, held a pet chihuahua, and came with a passport. Speculation arose regarding Mattel’s stance on the immigration issue, with some interpreting the inclusion of a passport as a political statement.

Mattel's Mexican Barbie of 2013 which came with a passport has caused social media outrage.

Our Say

Despite their intention to represent diversity, the AI-generated Barbie images have ignited a passionate backlash due to their racist depictions and cultural inaccuracies. The incident highlights the need for responsible AI content generation. It also emphasizes the importance of diversity, representation, and sensitivity in today’s interconnected world. As discussions around AI ethics continue, it is crucial to strive for inclusive and equitable representation in all aspects of AI-generated content.

Sabreena Basheer is an architect-turned-writer who's passionate about documenting anything that interests her. She's currently exploring the world of AI and Data Science as a Content Manager at Analytics Vidhya.

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