Microsoft Azure vs. Google Cloud Platform

Analytics Vidhya Last Updated : 24 Aug, 2023
4 min read

Introduction

Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Platform are the two top cloud computing giants. It is found that among the two, Microsoft Azure proposes the most effective and adaptable software solution, while Google Cloud Platform (GCP) presents sophisticated big data analytics solutions and facilitates simple integration with other vendor products. With a 23% market share at the beginning of 2023, Azure became the second-largest cloud service globally, while Google Cloud simultaneously had a market share of 11%. Let us delve into exploring the difference between Microsoft Azure vs Google Cloud Platform in detail to understand the best option for you.

Azure vs GCP: An Overview

The comparative chart below shows some key feature differences between Azure Vs GCP.

FeatureMicrosoft AzureGoogle Cloud Platform (GCP)
EstablishmentLaunched in 2010Began in 2008
InfrastructureGlobal data centersRuns on Google’s internal infrastructure
Services OfferedWide range of servicesA suite of cloud computing services
Hybrid CloudSupports hybrid cloud deploymentsOffer hybrid and multi-cloud options
Integration with MS ToolsStrong integration with MS productsIntegration with the Google ecosystem
Market ShareGaining market share among leadersGrowing presence in the market
Strength in AI/MLOffers AI and ML servicesLeading in AI development with TensorFlow
Pricing ModelFlexible pricing optionsFavorable pricing and discounts
Global FootprintData centers in various regionsWide network of data centers globally
Usage in OrganizationsIncreasing adoption in enterprisesGaining popularity in the business sector
User BaseThe growing presence among enterprisesGaining traction with enterprises
Documentation & SupportExtensive documentation and supportOffering resources and community forums
ProsStrong integration, hybrid support, AI servicesGoogle infrastructure, AI capabilities
ConsComplex pricing, the learning curveService outages, competition

What is Azure?

Microsoft Azure is a well-known public cloud platform globally. Azure provides different solutions for analytics, networking, virtual computing,  storage, and many such services. The solutions that Azure offers are basically three, including PaaS (platform as a service), IaaS (infrastructure as a service), and SaaS (software as a service), especially for Windows applications. Some of the famous user organizations of Microsoft Azure are Bosch, Audi, FedEx, ASOS, HSBC, 3M, Walmart, HP, Starbucks, Walgreens, Mitsubishi Electric, and Renault.

What is GCP?

Originally App Engine, Google Cloud Program or GCP is a cloud computing services platform established by Google. The solutions that GCP offers are PaaS (platform as a service), IaaS (infrastructure as a service), and SaaS (software as a service) for their user enterprises. For example, GCP focuses primarily on providing services for creating and managing original applications that can later be published from its hyper-scale data centers. Some of the noteworthy users of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are Toyota, Nintendo, Equifax, Spotify, Twitter, Target, Paypal, The Home Depot, and UPS.

Azure vs Google Cloud: Establishment 

Microsoft Azure

Earlier, it was known as Azure when it was established in 2010, and it was used to benefit enterprises with a competent Cloud Computing platform. ‘Microsoft Azure’ was the name given to ‘Azure’ in 2014, but the former name is still commonly used. Microsoft Azure has so far been a significant headway compared to competitor GCP. 

Google Cloud Platform

In 2008, the Google Cloud Platform was launched, which skyrocketed as a strong contender in the cloud business in less than a decade. Google Cloud improved all of Google’s products, including the highly well-liked Google search engine and YouTube, the video-sharing website. The Google Cloud Platform, which uses the same infrastructure as Google Search and YouTube, is now accessible to everyone through enterprise services.

Azure vs Google Cloud: Features

FeaturesMicrosoft AzureGoogle Cloud
StorageID drives (transient capacity).Object Storage uses Square Blobs and Files.Page Blobs VM-based volumes stored in Block Storage (Microsoft’s choice). Offers both brief stockpiling and constant circles. Google Cloud Storage for Object Stockpiling.
ComputeVirtual machines and scale sets for virtual machines can be created.GCE (Google Compute Engine) has a similar function.
PricingPer-minute basisPer-second basis

Azure vs Google Cloud: Market Position

YearMarket Shares (Quarter)Market PositionRevenue (Quarter)
AzureGCPAzureGCPAzureGCP
202122% 9% SecondThird$17.7 billion$4.05 billion
202223%10%SecondThird$23.4 billion$5.8 billion

Azure vs Google Cloud: Pricing

Machine TypeAzureGCP
Smallest InstanceFor a basic instance, like 2 virtual CPUs and 8 GB of RAM, the cost will be around US$70/month.For virtual CPUs and 8 GB of RAM, the cost will be around US$52/month.
Largest InstanceFor the largest instance offered, like 3.89 TB of RAM and 128 vCPUs, it will cost around US$6.79/hour.For 3.75 TB of RAM and 160 vCPUs, the cost will be around US$5.32/hour.
Billing ModelsPay-per-minutePay-per-second
DiscountsLesser discounts than Google.Offers deep discounts (50 percent savings) and exceptionally flexible contracts.

Azure vs Google Cloud: Storage Services

ServicesAzureGCP
Object StorageBlob StorageGoogle Cloud Storage
File StorageAzure File StorageZFS/Avere
Cold StorageAzure Archive Blob StorageGoogle Cloud Storage Nearline
Virtual Server DisksManaged DisksGoogle Compute Engine Persistent Disks

Azure vs Google Cloud: Compute Services

ServicesAzureGCP
PaaSApp Service and Cloud ServicesGoogle App Engine
IaaSVirtual MachinesGoogle Compute Engine
Serverless FunctionsAzure FunctionsGoogle Cloud Functions
ContainersAzure Kubernetes Service (AKS)Google Kubernetes Engine

Azure vs Google Cloud: Networking

ServicesAzureGCP
Virtual NetworkVirtual Networks (VNets)Virtual Private Cloud
PeeringExpressRouteGoogle Cloud Interconnect
Elastic Load BalancerAzure Load BalancerGoogle Cloud Load Balancing
DNSAzure DNSGoogle Cloud DNS

Conclusion 

So far, you got to know about the extensive differences between the two top cloud computing platforms, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Program. Despite the minor differences, both cloud computing platforms are the leading ones to date and are continuing to skyrocket the market through great revenues annually. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is Azure better than Google Cloud?

A. Between Azure and Google Cloud, none can be completely considered as a better choice as the betterment depends on the personal requirements of the users.

While Google Cloud specializes in AI and big data analytics via TensorFlow and other services, Azure is excellent for organizations employing Microsoft products and offers constant integration. Therefore, for Microsoft-focused settings, one can choose Azure, whereas for AI and analytics, one can choose Google Cloud.

Q2. Why use GCP instead of Azure?

A. If a person has priorities like AI, data analytics, and ML (machine learning), they may use Google Cloud Program. BigQuery and TensorFlow are the powerful tools that Google Cloud has to offer for advanced analytics. Also, in the presence of a Google ecosystem, GCP might integrate more flawlessly.

Q3. Which is better, Azure, Google Cloud or AWS?

Again the choice of cloud computing platforms depends on the existing ecosystem,  requirements, and expertise. 

– AWS has the largest market share and offers a wide range of services.
– Azure has excellent integration with Microsoft products.
– Google Cloud stands out in AI.

Q4. What is the main difference between AWS, Azure and Google Cloud?

– AWS: Offers a broad array of services and strong market dominance.
– Azure: Perfectly integrates with Microsoft tools and is growing rapidly.
– Google Cloud: Best in AI, machine learning, and analytics.

Analytics Vidhya Content team

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