Google Watermarks AI-Generated Images to Shield Against Deepfakes

K.C. Sabreena Basheer Last Updated : 31 Aug, 2023
3 min read

In a significant stride towards combating the surge of misleading content, Google has introduced an innovative solution that brings a new layer of defense against the onslaught of deepfakes. This pioneering endeavor employs invisible watermarks, like secret shields, on images created using AI technology. The watermarking tool, named “SynthID,” is a product of the innovative collaboration between Google Research, Google Cloud, and Google DeepMind. Let us explore how this move fortifies online visual integrity and helps the battle against deepfakes and digital misinformation.

Also Read: How to Detect and Handle Deepfakes in the Age of AI?

SynthID: A Guardian of Authenticity

The revolutionary tool, named SynthID, bestows an invisible yet indelible signature on images, signifying their origin as AI-generated creations. This watermarking innovation is poised to become a powerful weapon in the arsenal against deepfakes while also safeguarding copyright-protected images. SynthID’s potency lies in its ability to subtly embed digital watermarks within the very pixels of an image. The brilliance of this technique lies in its near-invisibility to human eyes, yet it remains detectable through the lens of an algorithm.

Also Read: AI-Generated Art Denied Copyrights by US Court

Google's SynthID adds invisible watermarks to AI-generated images to shield against deepfakes.

Stealthy Yet Resilient

SynthID enters the fray with robust features tailored to tackle the dynamic landscape of AI-generated images. Operating as a beta version within Vertex AI, Google’s platform for crafting AI applications and models, SynthID exclusively supports Imagen – Google’s pioneering text-to-image model. This remarkable tool goes beyond the superficial by scanning incoming images for the SynthID watermark. The watermark’s identification is measured in three tiers of certainty: detected, undetected, and possibly detected.

Also Read: EU Calls for Measures to Identify Deepfakes and AI Content

SynthID has 3 levels of confidence when it comes to AI detection.

Dual AI Guardians

At the heart of SynthID lies the synergy of two AI models – one dedicated to watermarking and the other to identifying. These two formidable forces were trained together using a diverse set of images. This combined prowess enables SynthID to pierce through layers of modification, such as filters, color alterations, or heavy compression, retaining its capability to identify AI-generated images.

Also Read: MIT’s PhotoGuard Uses AI to Defend Against AI Image Manipulation

Google SynthID can detect and mark AI-generated images even after they are modified.

SynthID’s Shield of Certainty

SynthID stands as a sentinel, unerring but cautious. While it doesn’t boast absolute certainty in identifying watermarked images, it possesses the astuteness to discern between images that could potentially bear the watermark and those more likely to harbor it. This strategic approach ensures that SynthID strikes the right balance between accuracy and cautious analysis.

Also Read: OpenAI’s AI Detection Tool Fails to Detect 74% of AI-Generated Content

A Rising Tide of Countermeasures

Google’s innovative foray into image watermarking isn’t the sole endeavor in the arena. Companies like Imatag and Steg.AI have joined the ranks with watermarking techniques resilient to cropping, resizing, and edits. Microsoft, too, has pledged its commitment to cryptographic watermarking. Shutterstock and Midjourney have stepped forward with their own approaches, embedding markers that signify AI-generated content. OpenAI’s DALL-E 2 has also incorporated subtle watermarks as a testament to its creations.

Also Read: 4 Tech Giants – OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, and Anthropic Unite for Safe AI

Google joins other tech giants in AI image detection and fighting deepfakes.

Our Say

As the realm of generative AI teems with creative possibilities, the potential for misinformation and deceit also looms larger. The emergence of SynthID watermarks marks a commendable stride in ensuring transparency and authenticity in the digital landscape. This invisible safeguard, powered by AI synergy, will empower users by distinguishing between genuine content and AI-generated creations. In an age rife with digital duality, the introduction of SynthID is not just a technological advance but a strategic maneuver to protect truth and counter the spread of misinformation.

Sabreena Basheer is an architect-turned-writer who's passionate about documenting anything that interests her. She's currently exploring the world of AI and Data Science as a Content Manager at Analytics Vidhya.

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