Introduction
Imagine a world where machines not only understand your questions but also respond with pinpoint accuracy. Thanks to the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, this vision is becoming a reality. Andrew Ng, a leading figure in AI and founder of DeepLearning.AI, has just launched a short course titled “Embedding Models: From Architecture to Implementation.“
This course delves into the heart of embedding models—vital components of modern AI systems. Whether you’re a seasoned AI professional or just starting your journey, this course offers a unique opportunity to explore the evolution of embedding models, from their historical roots to their role in cutting-edge applications like semantic search and voice interfaces. Prepare to embark on an educational adventure that not only enhances your technical skills but also transforms how you interact with the world of AI.
Learning Outcomes
- Learn about word embeddings, sentence embeddings, and cross-encoder models, and their application in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems.
- Gain insights as you train and use transformer-based models like BERT in semantic search systems.
- Learn to build dual encoder models with contrastive loss by training separate encoders for questions and responses.
- Build and train a dual encoder model and analyze its impact on retrieval performance in a RAG pipeline.
Table of contents
Course Overview
The course provides an in-depth exploration of various embedding models. It starts with historical approaches and covers the latest models in modern AI systems. Voice interfaces, a key part of AI systems, rely on embedding models. These models help machines understand and accurately respond to human language.
This course covers fundamental theories and trusts learners’ understanding. It guides them through building and training a dual encoder model. By the end, participants will be able to apply these models to practical problems, especially in semantic search systems.
Detailed Course Content
Let us now dive deeper into the detailing of the course content.
Introduction to Embedding Models
This section starts with an analysis of the evolution of embedding models in artificial intelligence. You will find out how the first AI systems attempted to solve the problem of how text data can be represented and the evolution to embedding models. The important tools necessary in the understanding of how the embedding models work will be looked at in the course starting with the concepts of vector space and similarity.
You will learn more uses of embedding models in the current artificial intelligence such as in the recommendation systems, natural language processing, and semantic search. This will provide the foundation necessary for further analysis in subsequent sections.
Word Embeddings
This module provides an overview of what word embeddings are; this is methods used in transforming words into continuous vectors that resides in a multi-dimensional space. You will be informed how these embeddings model semantic context between words from their application on large text collections.
It is important to explain that the course will describe the most popular models for word embeddings learning, namely Word2Vec, GloVe, FastText. By the end of this example, you will understand the nature of these algorithms. And also how they go about creating the vectors for words.
This section will discuss word embeddings in real word applications for realization of the mentioned below information processing tasks like machine translation, opinion mining, information search etc. To show how word embeddings work in practice, real-life examples and scenarios will be included.
From Embeddings to BERT
Extending the prior approaches to word embedding, this section enunciates developments that contributed towards models such as BERT. This is because you will find out how earlier models have drawbacks and how BERT deals with them with the help of the context of each word in a sentence.
The course will also describe how BERT and similar models come up with a contextualized word embedding – a word might mean something different under different words. This kind of approach has focused on eradicating high-level understanding of language and has improved many NLP tasks.
You’ll explore the architecture of BERT, including its use of transformers and attention mechanisms. The course will provide insights into how BERT processes text data, how it was trained on vast amounts of text, and its impact on the field of NLP.
Dual Encoder Architecture
This module introduces the concept of dual encoder models. These models use different embedding models for different input types, such as questions and answers. You’ll learn why this architecture is effective for applications like semantic search and question-answering systems.
This course will also describe how the dual encoder models work, and the structure that these models will have, in order to distinguish from the single encoder models. Here, you will find information about what constitutes a dual encoder, how each of the encoders is trained to come up with an embedding relevant to its input.
This section will cover the advantages of using dual encoder models, such as improved search relevance and better alignment between queries and results. Real-world examples will show how dual encoders are applied in various industries, from e-commerce to customer support.
Practical Implementation
In this practical we will go through the process of constructing the model for dual encoder from scratch. There is TensorFlow or PyTorch where you will learn how to configure this architecture, feed your data and train the model.
You will learn how to train your dual encoder model in the course, especially using contrastive loss which is of paramount importance in training the model to learn how to disentangle between relevant and irrelevant pairs of data. Also about how how to further optimize the model to do better on certain tasks.
You will learn how to evaluate the efficiency of the model you’ve built and trained. The course discusses various measures to assess the quality of embeddings, including accuracy, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, you will discover how to compare the performance of a dual encoder model with a single encoder model.
Last but not least, the course will briefly explain how to deploy your trained model in production. The course teaches you how to fine-tune the model and keep it performing optimally, especially when incorporating new data.
Who Should Join?
This course is designed for a wide range of learners, including:
- Data Scientists: Looking to deepen their understanding of embedding models and their applications in AI.
- Machine Learning Engineers: Interested in building and deploying advanced NLP models in production environments.
- NLP Enthusiasts: Explore the latest advancements in embedding models and apply them to improve semantic search and other NLP tasks.
- AI Practitioners: With a basic knowledge of Python, who are eager to expand their skillset by learning how to implement and fine-tune embedding models.
Whether you’re familiar with generative AI applications or are just starting your journey in NLP, this course offers valuable insights and practical experience that will help you advance in the field.
Enroll Now
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to advance your knowledge in embedding models. Enroll today for free and start building the future of AI!
Conclusion
If you are looking for a detailed overview of embeddings and how they work, Andrew Ng’s new course on embedding models is the way to go. At the end of this course you will be in a good position of solving difficult AI problems related to semantic search and any other problem that involves embeddings. Whether you want to enhance your expertise in AI or learn the latest strategies, this course proves to be a boon.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are embedding models?
A. Embedding models are techniques in AI that convert text into numerical vectors, capturing the semantic meaning of words or phrases.
Q2. What will I learn about dual encoder models?
A. You’ll learn how to build and train dual encoder models, which use separate embedding models for questions and answers to improve search relevance.
Q3. Who is this course for?
A. This course is ideal for AI practitioners, data scientists, and anyone interested in learning about embedding models and their applications.
Q4. What practical skills will I gain?
A. You’ll gain hands-on experience in building, training, and evaluating dual encoder models.
Q5. Why are dual encoder models important?
A. Dual encoder models enhance search relevance by using separate embeddings for different types of data, leading to more accurate results.
My name is Ayushi Trivedi. I am a B. Tech graduate. I have 3 years of experience working as an educator and content editor. I have worked with various python libraries, like numpy, pandas, seaborn, matplotlib, scikit, imblearn, linear regression and many more. I am also an author. My first book named #turning25 has been published and is available on amazon and flipkart. Here, I am technical content editor at Analytics Vidhya. I feel proud and happy to be AVian. I have a great team to work with. I love building the bridge between the technology and the learner.
